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《咸林中学：西北地区马克思主义首播地》

推荐人：张雅楠

推荐理由：“秦岭苍苍、渭水泱泱、先烈之风、山高水长”，巍峨秦岭孕育了深厚的红色文化，位于北麓的少华山脚下矗立着一所历经风云变幻的百年名校——咸林中学。其创始人杨松轩先生在中国处于内忧外患境地之时，萌生了探索新路、挽救国家危亡的思想，并为之不懈奋斗，创立咸林中学，率先在西北地区举起传播马克思主义的大旗。

咸林中学：西北地区马克思主义首播地

Xianlin Middle School: The First Broadcast Site of Marxism in Northwest China

在巍巍少华山下，矗立着一所历史悠久的学校——咸林中学。这所创立于1907年、已经走过了114年光辉岁月的学校，不仅为国家培养了大量杰出优秀人才，更是凭借其西北地区马克思主义首播地这一独特地位而永载史册。

Under the lofty Shaohua Mountain, there stands a school with a long history—Xianlin Middle School. Founded in 1907, this school, which has gone through 114 glorious years, not only has cultivated a large number of outstanding talents for the country, it has also been recorded forever in history by virtue of its unique position as the first broadcast site of Marxism in the northwest region.

1954年的咸林中学

咸林中学创办之初，胸怀“教育救国”理想的杨松轩，常常委托正在北京大学求学的长子杨钟健替学校订购进步刊物，聘请思想进步、学识渊博的新教员。杨钟健不仅把积极宣传马克思主义的《共进》《新青年》等进步刊物寄回了咸林中学，还为咸林中学聘请到魏野畴、王复生、王懋廷等多位青年才俊担任教员。

When Xianlin Middle School was founded, Yang Songxuan, who had the ideal of “education to save the country”, often entrusted his eldest son Yang Zhongjian, who was studying at Peking University, to order progressive publications for the school and hire new teachers with advanced thinking and knowledge. Yang Zhongjian not only sent back progressive publications such as Co-progressiveness and New Youth that actively promoted Marxism to Xianlin Middle School, but also hired Wei Yechou, Wang Fusheng, Wang Maoting and other young talents as teachers for Xianlin Middle School.

今天的咸林中学

1922年，共产党员王复生到咸林中学任教后，和魏野畴一起，利用教员身份，带领学生阅读《共产党宣言》《新青年》等革命书刊，印刷宣传品，进行马克思主义宣传，为建立党团组织做好基础性工作。同时，他们还联系上了以渭南赤水为基地进行党建活动的王尚德、张浩如，在渭南赤水职业学校向学生介绍党团刊物《向导》《共进》《中国青年》等。一时间，赤水、华县成为陕西地区传播新文化、新思想的重要据点，为后来爆发的轰轰烈烈的渭华起义奠定了思想基础。

In 1922, the Communist Party member Wang Fusheng and Wei Yechou came to teach at Xianlin Middle School, they used their faculty status to led students to read revolutionary books such as The Communist Manifesto and New Youth, printed propaganda materials, carried out Marxist propaganda, and done a good job of basic work for the establishment of party and league organizations. At the same time, they also contacted Wang Shangde and Zhang Haoru, who used Weinan and Chishui as their bases to conduct party building activities, and introduced the party publications Guidance, Co-progressiveness, and Chinese Youth to students at Weinan and Chishui vocational schools. For a time, Chishui and Huaxian counties became important bases for the spread of new culture and ideas in Shaanxi, laying the ideological foundation for the vigorous Weihua Uprising that broke out later.